 at Phonics Guide
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Phonics Programs
Effective phonics programs offer instructions that:
- helps systematically instruct kids in how to relate letters and sounds, how to break spoken words into sounds, and how to blend sounds to form words;
- helps kids understand why they are learning the relationships between letters and sounds;
- helps kids apply their knowledge of phonics as they read words, sentences, and text;
- helps kids apply what they learn about sounds and letters to their own writing;
- can be adapted to the needs of individuals, based on assessment;
- includes alphabetic knowledge, phonemic awareness, vocabulary development, and the reading of text, as well as systematic phonics instruction.
Non-systematic phonics instruction often neglects vowels, even though knowing vowel letter-sound relationships is a crucial part of knowing the alphabetic system. Non-systematic programs of phonics instruction do not provide practice materials that offer children the opportunity to apply what they are learning about letter-sound relationships. The reading materials these programs do provide for children are selected according to other criteria, such as their interest to children or their literary value.
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